Iyo software ya sisitemu yananiwe, ibice bisanzwe byamakosa birinda igihagararo, kandi icyuma cyumuzunguruko gikora amakosa asanzwe yo kwanga urugendo, icyuma cyumuzunguruko cyegeranye cya substation kizarinda urugendo ukurikije ibice bisanzwe.Niba ibintu bitemewe, umuyoboro wumutekano urashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora urugendo rwa kure rwumuzunguruko icyarimwe.Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga bwitwa inzitizi zumuzingi zisanzwe zirinda amakosa.
Muri rusange, nyuma yo kwimuka kwicyiciro cyibice bigezweho, amatsinda 2 yo guhuza imiyoboro akomoka kandi agahuzwa hamwe nu murongo wo guhuza imyifatire yo hanze, hanyuma gukingira amakosa bikorerwa munzira.
Imena yamashanyarazi ikora iki?
Inzitizi zumuzingi zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri, impinduka nini zo mu kirere hamwe na sitasiyo ikwirakwiza akenshi ihagarika imizigo.Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ifite umurimo wo guca umutwaro wimpanuka zumutekano, kandi igafatanya kurinda ibyuma bitandukanye kugirango irinde ibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa inzira.
Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zikoreshwa muri rusange igice cyingufu zitwara amashanyarazi make, kandi irashobora guhita ihagarika uruziga;icyuma cyumuzunguruko nacyo gifite imirimo myinshi nkumutwaro hamwe nigihe gito cyo kurinda amakosa, ariko iyo habaye ikibazo cyumutwaro uri munsi, ugomba gukomeza.imikorere, hamwe no kumenagura voltage yumuzunguruko udahagije.
Uyu munsi hari icyuma gikora cyumuzunguruko gikora hamwe nuburinzi, gihuza imikorere yumurongo rusange wumuzunguruko hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage.Imikorere yumuzunguruko ikora hamwe nuburinzi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumubiri wumuntu wumuvuduko mwinshi wo kwigunga.Mubyukuri, amashanyarazi menshi yo gutandukanya ibintu muri rusange ntashobora gukoreshwa numutwaro, ariko ibyuma bimena imirongo bifite imirimo yo gukingira nkikosa ryumuzunguruko mugufi, kurinda imitwaro, no kurinda munsi ya voltage.
Dondora ihame ryakazi ryumuzunguruko
Ubwoko bwibanze: Igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurinda uruziga ni fuse.Fuse ni umugozi woroheje, ufite icyuma kirinda, hanyuma ugahuzwa numuzunguruko.Nyuma yumuzunguruko uzimye, ibyagezweho byose bigomba kunyura muri fuse, kandi ikigezweho cya fuse nikimwe nikindi cyerekezo cyizindi ngingo kumurongo umwe.Ubu bwoko bwa fuse bwagenewe kuguma bufunguye mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugeze kurwego runaka.Amashanyarazi yangiritse arashobora kandi kuganisha kumuhanda kugirango wirinde umuyaga mwinshi kwangiza insinga zinzu.Ikibazo na fuse nuko igira ingaruka imwe gusa.Igihe cyose fuse yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa nindi nshya.Umuyoboro wumuzunguruko urashobora gukora umurimo umwe nka fuse, ariko urashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Igihe cyose ikigezweho kigeze kurwego rushimishije, bizahita biyobora inzira.
Ihame shingiro: Umugozi muzima hamwe ninsinga zidafite aho zibogamiye mumuzunguruko zahujwe kumpande zombi za power.Iyo buto iri mumiterere ihujwe, ikigezweho gisohoka mubikoresho byo hasi ya terefone, bigenda bikurikirana binyuze muri electromagnet, umuyoboro wa AC wimuka, uhuza amakuru ahamye AC, hanyuma amaherezo asohoka mubikoresho byo hejuru.Umuyagankuba urashobora gukwega amashanyarazi.Imbaraga za rukuruzi zakozwe na electromagnet ziyongera hamwe nubu.Niba ikigezweho kigabanutse, imbaraga za rukuruzi nazo zizacika intege.Iyo ikigezweho gisimbutse kubushobozi bushobora guteza akaga, insimburangingo ya electromagnetic induction ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye bihagije kugirango yimure inkoni yicyuma ihujwe nimbaraga zihuza amashanyarazi.Ibi bizatera umuyoboro wa AC igendanwa guhindagurika no gusiga amakuru ahamye AC uhuza, gufungura uruziga.Ibiriho nabyo birahagaritswe.Imyenda idashobora kwambara yambarwa ikurikije ihame rimwe.Bitandukanye nicyongereza, ntibikeneye gutanga ingufu za electromagnet kinetic, ahubwo yemerera umurongo wicyuma kunama munsi yumuyaga mwinshi, hanyuma ugahuza.Bamwe mu bamena imashanyarazi bimura amashanyarazi ukurikije amafaranga aturika.Mugihe ikigezweho kirenze urwego runaka, kizakongeza ibikoresho fatizo byaka kandi biturika, hanyuma usunike inkoni ya piston kugirango ukande kuri switch
Byongerewe imbaraga: Kumeneka cyane kumashanyarazi uhitamo kureka ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byoroshye no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (inganda za semiconductor) kugirango umenye urwego rwubu.Impamvu Yibanze (GFCI) Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bwo kumena imirongo.Izi mashanyarazi ntizirinda kwangirika kwinsinga zinzu gusa, ahubwo zirinda abantu amashanyarazi.
Ihame ryongerewe imbaraga: GFCI izakomeza gutahura ibyagezweho muri insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye kandi nzima.Iyo byose ari byiza, imigezi mumirongo ibiri igomba kuba imwe.Iyo ubuzima butabogamye bumaze gushingwa ako kanya (kurugero, abantu bamwe kubwimpanuka bakora ku buryo butabogamye), ibizaba muri neutre bizima bizahita byiyongera, ariko kutabogama ntabwo.Iyo GFCI ibonye ikintu nkicyo, ihita ihagarika umuzenguruko kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi.GFCIs ntizigomba gutegereza kugeza igihe izamuka igeze kurwego rushobora guteza akaga, bityo igipimo cyabo cyo gusubiza kirihuta cyane kuruta kumena ibisanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2022